IKE unwelcome guests who will not leave, 453 container ships, 11% of global
capacity, now float outside the harbours of Hong Kong, Singapore and other
South-East Asian ports. They are unwanted by their hosts as well as their
customers. In recent days China has quietly let it be known that it wants to
rid its territorial waters of these nautical squatters. Only five years ago
huge demand from China meant that all these ships, and more, were desperately
needed. This had a dramatic impact first on shipping rates, and then on supply
(see chart). Between the end of 2006 and July 2008, shipyards received enough
commissions to double the world's fleet. Now these new ships-more than 9,000
vessels-are taking to the water just as demand has collapsed. The world is awash
with ships.